Jallade, Louis E. (1876-1957)

Variant Name(s):

Louis Eugene Jallade

Birthplace:

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Residences:

  • New York City, New York
  • Boston, Massachusetts

Trades:

  • Architect

Building Types:

Styles & Forms:

Colonial Revival

Louis Eugene Jallade (February 16, 1876-February 26, 1927), a native of Montreal, Canada, was a Beaux-Arts trained architect who practiced in Boston and New York. His only known work in North Carolina is Eureka Hall (Robert E. Lee Hall) at the Blue Ridge Assembly campus.

As related by Sandra L. Tatman in Philadelphia Architects and Buildings, Jallade came to the United States as an infant in 1877 and was naturalized in 1897. He was educated in New York schools and ateliers before going to Paris to study at the École des Beaux-Arts (1901-1903). He returned to the United States and worked in the office of Allan and Collins in Boston. In 1906, he established his own practice and had a successful career with a specialty in YMCA buildings. He also designed a range of property types including churches, schools, factories, residences, and libraries, with the Union Theological Seminary in New York especially well known. He was active in the New York Society of Architects, the Architectural League of New York, the American Institute of Architects, and the Beaux Arts Institute of Design.

Given Jallade’s experience and reputation with YMCA facilities, it was not surprising that he was selected as architect for the Blue Ridge project. According to the National Register of Historic Places nomination for the Blue Ridge Assembly, Jallade volunteered his services to the Blue Ridge Assembly, designing the original buildings and traveling to the site to check on the progress of the main building, Lee Hall.

The conference center was the brain child of Willis D. Weatherford, then the International Student Secretary of the YMCA for colleges in the south and southwest, who originated and pursued the idea of establishing a permanent campus, and he may have contacted Jallade to serve as architect for the initial buildings of the new YMCA student training center for Christian leaders of the South.

Although architects for many important buildings in western North Carolina chose more rustic or naturalistic modes regarded as suitable to the mountain setting, in this case either the client or the architect selected a more formal and classical style for the large frame building with an “immense colonial porch” of “lofty white columns like those at Arlington” (Asheville Citizen-Times, April 14, 1912; Charlotte Evening Chronicle, September 6, 1913)—Arlington being the Lee plantation house. Although the Colonial Revival style is often associated with “Old South” values, in this case it was used for an institution with a strongly progressive mission in a design that was likely intended to reflect the southern setting and spirit of hospitality, as was the initial name, Robert E. Lee Hall. It was renamed Eureka Hall in 2015.

  • F. C. Abbott, The Story of the Blue Ridge Association (1944).
  • Asheville Citizen-Times, April 14, 1912.
  • Michael T. Southern and Betty Lawrence, “Blue Ridge Assembly Historic District,” National Register of Historic Places nomination (1979), http://www.hpo.ncdcr.gov/nr/BN0005.pdf.
  • Sandra L. Tatman, “Jallade, Louis Eugene (1876-1957),” Philadelphia Architects and Buildings, https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/51969.
Sort Building List by:
  • Eureka Hall

    Contributors:
    David Getaz, contractor; David Getaz Company, contractors; Louis Jallade, architect
    Variant Name(s):

    Robert E. Lee Hall

    Dates:

    1910-1912

    Location:
    Black Mountain, Buncombe County
    Street Address:

    Blue Ridge Assembly Campus, SR 2720, Black Mountain vicinity, NC

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    Designed gratis by architect Louis Jallade, the large Colonial Revival building was completed in the year of contractorDavid Getaz’s death, and his son James is reported to have superintended construction. The campus was established as a training center for student Christian leaders and a home for student conferences of the YMCA. Annual conferences began at the University of Tennessee in 1892 and were held at various sites in western North Carolina. Willis D. Weatherford, the International Student Secretary of the YMCA for colleges in the south and southwest, sought to establish a permanent campus, and when he visited this beautiful site in the Swannanoa Valley in 1906 reportedly exclaimed “Eureka!” An architectural drawing for the main building, long known as Robert E. Lee Hall, appeared in a 1910 pamphlet, and by the summer of 1912 the building was ready for the opening conference. It also served as a summer hotel. Additional buildings were constructed over the years. Weatherford, active in organizing the Commission of Interracial Cooperation, saved the campus from a foreclosure sale in 1932. The famous Black Mountain College began operation in Lee Hall in September, 1933, renting it for the winter school year; in 1941 the college established its own campus several miles away. In 2015 the name of the main building was changed from Robert E. Lee Hall to Eureka Hall.


    image/svg+xml Durham Greenville Raleigh ChapelHill Fayetteville Wilmington Winston-Salem Charlotte Asheville Goldsboro Greens-boro Edenton New Bern Salisbury Warren-ton ElizabethCity