Berryman, George (1883-1957)

Variant Name(s):

George Rue Berryman

Birthplace:

Surry County, Virginia, USA

Residences:

  • Raleigh, North Carolina

Trades:

  • Architect

Building Types:

Styles & Forms:

Colonial Revival

George Berryman (1883-1957) was a native of Virginia who practiced architecture in North Carolina during the early to mid- 20th century. He planned or helped to plan numerous educational facilities, with the original campus of Raleigh’s Meredith College [Meredith College Quadrangle and Development Plan] among his best-known projects.

A son of George and Martha Berryman, George Rue (Ruekirkzy) Berryman was born in Surry County, Virginia, and graduated in 1905 from George Washington University in Washington, D. C. As related in C. David Jackson and Charlotte V. Brown, History of the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1913-1998, Berryman worked for several architectural offices for almost fifteen years as a draftsman and superintendent of construction. He married Eugenia Barnett in Atlanta in 1910, whom he had met while superintending construction of a federal building in Dothan, Alabama, where Eugenia was living with her sister.

In about 1920 Berryman went into private practice in North Carolina and soon joined in practice with architect Charles C. Wilson and became a partner in 1923; in that same year, J. Robie Kennedy entered the firm, which operated as Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy until 1927. A major project for the firm was the planning of the campus and the first six buildings, all in red brick Colonial Revival style, at Meredith College in Raleigh. The Baptist women’s college had operated for years in a large, Queen Anne style building in downtown Raleigh (see A. G. Bauer). In the early 1920s, these architects developed a plan for a spacious new campus in a then rural section west of Raleigh. Contractor for the first six buildings was J. E. Beaman.

In about 1926 Berryman established his own firm. He was active in the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, serving as vice president in 1926 and 1927 and as president in 1928 and 1929. He is pictured as part of the group of architects at the annual meeting of the chapter in Charlotte in January, 1929 (see Jackson and Brown, History).

During the Great Depression, Berryman like many architects closed his office. He worked for a time in a federal agency involved in construction of government installations. In 1946 he returned to Raleigh, became a member of the firm of Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy, and in 1948 reinstated his membership in the AIA. Health problems forced his retirement in 1952, and he returned to Virginia, where he died in Richmond in 1957.

Berryman is credited with college buildings in Fayetteville, Greenville, and Raleigh, N. C. and in Gaffney, S. C., as well as schools in Wilson County and Tarboro, N. C., and the Wahl Coats School, a teacher training school on the campus of East Carolina University in Greenville. In 1929, the first year that the North Carolina Chapter of the AIA gave design awards, Berryman won an award for an “Ambulatory Building” in High Point, presumably a part of a local hospital.

Berryman, like many of his contemporaries, found work in public projects such as the Surry County Courthouse (1923) in Surry, Va.; the Third Street Elementary School in Greenville, N. C., and the United States Post Office (1932) in Mount Airy, N. C. In 1948, he was selected as architect for the Washington School Gymnasium in Raleigh (1000 Fayetteville St.) to improve opportunities at the high school for black students built in 1924 (see Christopher Gadsden Sayre).

  • “George Rue Berryman,” Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgipage=gr&GRid=85087914.
  • C. David Jackson and Charlotte V. Brown, History of the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1913-1998 (1998).
Sort Building List by:
  • Belk Dining Hall

    Contributors:
    Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architects; George Berryman, architect; Charles C. Wilson, architect; John E. Beaman Construction Company, contractor; John E. Beaman, contractor
    Street Address:

    Hillsborough St. Meredith College Campus. Raleigh, NC

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    The long, red brick building that occupies the north end of the original quadrangle features arched openings and restrained classical detailing. It is one of the original six buildings constructed on the Meredith Campus in keeping with the plan developed by the architects Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy. It was named for the wife of a donor who subsidized a renovation in 1969.


  • Brewer Residence Hall

    Contributors:
    Charles C. Wilson, architect; George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architect; John E. Beaman, contractor
    Dates:

    1923-1926

    Location:
    Raleigh, Wake County
    Street Address:

    Meredith College Campus, Hillsborough St.

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    The residence hall is one of four red brick, classically detailed residence halls built as part of the original campus, with a central, pedimented entrance pavilion.


  • East Carolina University (various buildings)

    Contributors:
    John E Beaman, contractor; George Berryman, architect
    Dates:

    1920

    Location:
    Greenville, Pitt County
    Status:

    Unknown

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    It is not established which buildings at present ECU Beaman constructed, but it is likely that he built those designed in the late 1920s by George Berryman as well as others.


  • Faircloth Residence Hall

    Contributors:
    Charles C. Wilson, architect; George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architects; John E. Beaman, contractor
    Dates:

    1923-1926

    Location:
    Raleigh, Wake County
    Street Address:

    Hillsborough St. Meredith College Campus, Raleigh

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    The residence hall is one of four red brick, classically detailed residence halls built as part of the original campus, with a central, pedimented entrance pavilion.


  • Johnson Hall (Meredith College Campus)

    Contributors:
    Charles C. Wilson, architect; George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architects; John E. Beaman, contractor
    Dates:

    1923-1926

    Location:
    Raleigh, Wake County
    Street Address:

    Hillsborough St. Meredith College Campus

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    The centerpiece of the six initial buildings at Meredith is the symmetrical, 3-story brick Johnson Hall, which commands the axial entrance drive from the main, Hillsborough Street entrance. The most imposing building on the campus, it was built as the administration building anchoring the south end of the original quadrangle. Along with the other structures of 1923-1926 and later, it repeats the reassuring vocabulary of red brick, white-trimmed classical buildings employed for many campuses in North Carolina and elsewhere. Various alterations were made in 1956, 1958, and 1960. It was called the administration building until 1931 when it was named for a longtime trustee and leader, Livingston Johnson. These six buildings, including the architecturally related residence halls and a dining hall (see below) , constituted the principal architecture of the campus until the first of a new generation of buildings was erected in 1950.


  • Meredith College Dormitory

    Contributors:
    George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy, architects; Charles C. Wilson, architect
    Dates:

    1923

    Location:
    Raleigh, Wake County
    Street Address:

    Meredith College Campus, Hillsborough St., Raleigh, NC

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    The Manufacturers’ Record (Oct. 9, 1924 and Nov. 6, 1924) and cornerstones at Meredith College cite Wilson’s role in the design.


  • Meredith College Quadrangle and Development Plan

    Contributors:
    George Berryman, architect; Charles A. Pearson, supervising architect; Wilson and Berryman, architects; Charles C. Wilson, architect
    Dates:

    1920s

    Location:
    Raleigh, Wake County
    Street Address:

    Meredith College Campus, Hillsborough St., Raleigh, NC

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    The Manufacturers’ Record (Oct. 9, 1924 and Nov. 6, 1924) and cornerstones at Meredith College cite Wilson’s role in the design.


  • Sanford High School

    Contributors:
    George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy, architects; Charles C. Wilson, architect
    Dates:

    1924-1925

    Location:
    Sanford, Lee County
    Street Address:

    507 N. Steele St., Sanford, NC

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Images Published In:

    J. Daniel Pezzoni, The History & Architecture of Lee County, North Carolina (1995).

    Note:

    The high school, well documented in local sources (see J. Daniel Pezzoni, The History & Architecture of Lee County, North Carolina), is a 2-story, red brick structure with restrained classical detailing and with a full complement of facilities, including a large auditorium with a frieze inspired by that of the Parthenon.


  • Stringfield Residence Hall

    Contributors:
    Charles C. Wilson, architect; George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architects; John E. Beaman, contractor
    Dates:

    1923-1926

    Location:
    Raleigh, Wake County
    Street Address:

    Hillsborough St. Meredith College Campus, Raleigh, NC

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Educational

    Note:

    The residence hall is one of four red brick, classically detailed residence halls built as part of the original campus, with a central, pedimented entrance pavilion.


  • United States Post Office

    Contributors:
    George Berryman, architect
    Dates:

    1932

    Location:
    Mount Airy, Surry County
    Street Address:

    S. Main St., Mount Airy, NC

    Status:

    Standing

    Type:

    Public

    Note:

    The streamlined classical design is executed in the local Mount Airy granite. It was a public works project.


    image/svg+xml Durham Greenville Raleigh ChapelHill Fayetteville Wilmington Winston-Salem Charlotte Asheville Goldsboro Greens-boro Edenton New Bern Salisbury Warren-ton ElizabethCity