Berryman, George (1883-1957)
Variant Name(s):
George Rue Berryman
Birthplace:
Surry County, Virginia, USA
Residences:
- Raleigh, North Carolina
Trades:
- Architect
NC Work Locations:
Building Types:
Styles & Forms:
Colonial Revival
George Berryman (1883-1957) was a native of Virginia who practiced architecture in North Carolina during the early to mid- 20th century. He planned or helped to plan numerous educational facilities, with the original campus of Raleigh’s Meredith College [Meredith College Quadrangle and Development Plan] among his best-known projects.
A son of George and Martha Berryman, George Rue (Ruekirkzy) Berryman was born in Surry County, Virginia, and graduated in 1905 from George Washington University in Washington, D. C. As related in C. David Jackson and Charlotte V. Brown, History of the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1913-1998, Berryman worked for several architectural offices for almost fifteen years as a draftsman and superintendent of construction. He married Eugenia Barnett in Atlanta in 1910, whom he had met while superintending construction of a federal building in Dothan, Alabama, where Eugenia was living with her sister.
In about 1920 Berryman went into private practice in North Carolina and soon joined in practice with architect Charles C. Wilson and became a partner in 1923; in that same year, J. Robie Kennedy entered the firm, which operated as Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy until 1927. A major project for the firm was the planning of the campus and the first six buildings, all in red brick Colonial Revival style, at Meredith College in Raleigh. The Baptist women’s college had operated for years in a large, Queen Anne style building in downtown Raleigh (see A. G. Bauer). In the early 1920s, these architects developed a plan for a spacious new campus in a then rural section west of Raleigh. Contractor for the first six buildings was J. E. Beaman.
In about 1926 Berryman established his own firm. He was active in the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, serving as vice president in 1926 and 1927 and as president in 1928 and 1929. He is pictured as part of the group of architects at the annual meeting of the chapter in Charlotte in January, 1929 (see Jackson and Brown, History).
During the Great Depression, Berryman like many architects closed his office. He worked for a time in a federal agency involved in construction of government installations. In 1946 he returned to Raleigh, became a member of the firm of Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy, and in 1948 reinstated his membership in the AIA. Health problems forced his retirement in 1952, and he returned to Virginia, where he died in Richmond in 1957.
Berryman is credited with college buildings in Fayetteville, Greenville, and Raleigh, N. C. and in Gaffney, S. C., as well as schools in Wilson County and Tarboro, N. C., and the Wahl Coats School, a teacher training school on the campus of East Carolina University in Greenville. In 1929, the first year that the North Carolina Chapter of the AIA gave design awards, Berryman won an award for an “Ambulatory Building” in High Point, presumably a part of a local hospital.
Berryman, like many of his contemporaries, found work in public projects such as the Surry County Courthouse (1923) in Surry, Va.; the Third Street Elementary School in Greenville, N. C., and the United States Post Office (1932) in Mount Airy, N. C. In 1948, he was selected as architect for the Washington School Gymnasium in Raleigh (1000 Fayetteville St.) to improve opportunities at the high school for black students built in 1924 (see Christopher Gadsden Sayre).
- “George Rue Berryman,” Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgipage=gr&GRid=85087914.
- C. David Jackson and Charlotte V. Brown, History of the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1913-1998 (1998).
Belk Dining Hall
Contributors:Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architects; George Berryman, architect; Charles C. Wilson, architect; John E. Beaman Construction Company, contractor; John E. Beaman, contractorStreet Address:Hillsborough St. Meredith College Campus. Raleigh, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Note:The long, red brick building that occupies the north end of the original quadrangle features arched openings and restrained classical detailing. It is one of the original six buildings constructed on the Meredith Campus in keeping with the plan developed by the architects Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy. It was named for the wife of a donor who subsidized a renovation in 1969.
Brewer Residence Hall
Contributors:Charles C. Wilson, architect; George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architect; John E. Beaman, contractorDates:1923-1926
Location:Raleigh, Wake CountyStreet Address:Meredith College Campus, Hillsborough St.
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Note:The residence hall is one of four red brick, classically detailed residence halls built as part of the original campus, with a central, pedimented entrance pavilion.
East Carolina University (various buildings)
Contributors:John E Beaman, contractor; George Berryman, architectDates:1920
Location:Greenville, Pitt CountyStatus:Unknown
Type:Educational
Note:It is not established which buildings at present ECU Beaman constructed, but it is likely that he built those designed in the late 1920s by George Berryman as well as others.
Faircloth Residence Hall
Contributors:Charles C. Wilson, architect; George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architects; John E. Beaman, contractorDates:1923-1926
Location:Raleigh, Wake CountyStreet Address:Hillsborough St. Meredith College Campus, Raleigh
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Note:The residence hall is one of four red brick, classically detailed residence halls built as part of the original campus, with a central, pedimented entrance pavilion.
Johnson Hall (Meredith College Campus)
Contributors:Charles C. Wilson, architect; George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architects; John E. Beaman, contractorDates:1923-1926
Location:Raleigh, Wake CountyStreet Address:Hillsborough St. Meredith College Campus
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Note:The centerpiece of the six initial buildings at Meredith is the symmetrical, 3-story brick Johnson Hall, which commands the axial entrance drive from the main, Hillsborough Street entrance. The most imposing building on the campus, it was built as the administration building anchoring the south end of the original quadrangle. Along with the other structures of 1923-1926 and later, it repeats the reassuring vocabulary of red brick, white-trimmed classical buildings employed for many campuses in North Carolina and elsewhere. Various alterations were made in 1956, 1958, and 1960. It was called the administration building until 1931 when it was named for a longtime trustee and leader, Livingston Johnson. These six buildings, including the architecturally related residence halls and a dining hall (see below) , constituted the principal architecture of the campus until the first of a new generation of buildings was erected in 1950.
Meredith College Dormitory
Contributors:George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy, architects; Charles C. Wilson, architectDates:1923
Location:Raleigh, Wake CountyStreet Address:Meredith College Campus, Hillsborough St., Raleigh, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Note:The Manufacturers’ Record (Oct. 9, 1924 and Nov. 6, 1924) and cornerstones at Meredith College cite Wilson’s role in the design.
Meredith College Quadrangle and Development Plan
Contributors:George Berryman, architect; Charles A. Pearson, supervising architect; Wilson and Berryman, architects; Charles C. Wilson, architectDates:1920s
Location:Raleigh, Wake CountyStreet Address:Meredith College Campus, Hillsborough St., Raleigh, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Note:The Manufacturers’ Record (Oct. 9, 1924 and Nov. 6, 1924) and cornerstones at Meredith College cite Wilson’s role in the design.
Sanford High School
Contributors:George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, and Kennedy, architects; Charles C. Wilson, architectDates:1924-1925
Location:Sanford, Lee CountyStreet Address:507 N. Steele St., Sanford, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Images Published In:J. Daniel Pezzoni, The History & Architecture of Lee County, North Carolina (1995).
Note:The high school, well documented in local sources (see J. Daniel Pezzoni, The History & Architecture of Lee County, North Carolina), is a 2-story, red brick structure with restrained classical detailing and with a full complement of facilities, including a large auditorium with a frieze inspired by that of the Parthenon.
Stringfield Residence Hall
Contributors:Charles C. Wilson, architect; George Berryman, architect; Wilson, Berryman, Kennedy, architects; John E. Beaman, contractorDates:1923-1926
Location:Raleigh, Wake CountyStreet Address:Hillsborough St. Meredith College Campus, Raleigh, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Note:The residence hall is one of four red brick, classically detailed residence halls built as part of the original campus, with a central, pedimented entrance pavilion.
United States Post Office
Contributors:George Berryman, architectDates:1932
Location:Mount Airy, Surry CountyStreet Address:S. Main St., Mount Airy, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Public
Note:The streamlined classical design is executed in the local Mount Airy granite. It was a public works project.