Benton and Benton (1915-1935)
Residences:
- Wilson, North Carolina
Trades:
- Architect
Building Types:
Styles & Forms:
Colonial Revival; Mission; Neoclassical Revival
In 1915 Charles C. Benton, Sr. and his elder brother Frank W. Benton established the partnership of Benton and Benton, headquartered in their native Wilson. Charles had practiced with other partners including John C. Stout and Solon B. Moore prior to 1915, but little is known of Frank’s earlier career. Benton and Benton proved to be one of the leading architectural firms in eastern North Carolina, and their work encompassed much of that region and reached westward into the foothills. Serving mainly clients in the state’s fast-growing small and medium-sized communities rather than those in larger cities, the firm designed buildings of nearly every type—residences, banks, churches, and civic buildings—and specialized in neoclassical and Colonial Revival styles: Charles in fact was known as Charles C. (“Colonial”) Benton. The partnership continued until 1935, when the two brothers established separate practices, Frank on his own and Charles with his two sons, Charles Jr., and Henry. For fuller accounts of their work together and separately, see entries on Charles C. Benton, Sr., and Frank W. Benton.
- Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern, A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Eastern North Carolina (1996).
- Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern, A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina (2003).
- Catherine W. Bishir, Michael T. Southern, and Jennifer F. Martin, A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Western North Carolina (1999).
- M. Ruth Little, Coastal Plain and Fancy: The Historic Architecture of Lenoir County and Kinston, North Carolina (1998).
- Manufacturers’ Record, various issues.
- Kate Ohno, Wilson County’s Architectural Heritage (1981).
- Kate Ohno and Robert C. Bainbridge, Wilson, North Carolina, Historic Buildings Inventory (1980).
- Scott Power, The Historical Architecture of Pitt County, North Carolina (1991).
- Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, North Carolina.
- John E. Wells and Robert E. Dalton, The Virginia Architects, 1835-1955: A Biographical Dictionary (1997).
Albion Dunn House
Contributors:Dates:Ca. 1919
Location:Greenville, Pitt CountyStreet Address:707 W. 4th St., Greenville, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Residential
Images Published In:Michael Cotter, Kate Ohno, and Mary Hollis Barnes, The Architectural Heritage of Greenville, North Carolina (1989).
Bank of Farmville
Contributors:Benton and Benton, architects; Charles C. Benton, Sr., architect; Frank W. Benton, architect; Joe W. Stout, contractor; Joe W. Stout & Co., contractorsDates:1921
Location:Farmville, Pitt CountyStreet Address:129 S. Main St., Farmville, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Commercial
Images Published In:Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern, A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Eastern North Carolina (1996).
Scott Power, The Historical Architecture of Pitt County, North Carolina (1991).Note:This is one of the firm’s several neoclassical banks designed to take advantage of their prominent corner locations, here with a full-height Doric portico in antis and pilasters along the side.
Bank of Washington
Contributors:Dates:Ca. 1920
Location:Washington, Beaufort CountyStreet Address:192 W. Main St., Washington, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Commercial
Note:Successor to the first, antebellum Bank of Washington, which still stands a short distance away, the four-story brick and stone bank features large Doric columns in antis.
Bowers-Tripp House
Contributors:Dates:1921
Location:Washington, Beaufort CountyStreet Address:1040 N. Market St., Washington, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Residential
Note:The large residence in tan brick shows the firm’s favored Colonial Revival style.
Christ Episcopal Church Parish House
Contributors:Dates:1925-1926
Location:Elizabeth City, Pasquotank CountyStreet Address:200 S. McMorrine St., Elizabeth City, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Religious
Images Published In:Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern, A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Eastern North Carolina (1996).
Thomas R. Butchko, On the Shores of the Pasquotank: The Architectural Heritage of Elizabeth City and Pasquotank County, North Carolina (1989).Note:The Tudor Revival style building harmonizes with the antebellum Gothic Revival church by J. Crawford Neilson.
Enfield Masonic Temple
Contributors:Dates:1924-1925
Location:Enfield, Halifax CountyStreet Address:S.E. Railroad St. at Market St., Enfield, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Fraternal
Images Published In:Henry V. Taves, The Historic Architecture of Halifax County, North Carolina (2010).
Note:The 3 1/2-story building in blond brick overlooks the railroad and dominates the downtown streetscape.
Farmers and Merchants Bank
Contributors:Dates:1924
Location:Kinston, Lenoir CountyStreet Address:200 N. Queen St., Kinston, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Commercial
Images Published In:M. Ruth Little, Coastal Plain and Fancy: The Historic Architecture of Lenoir County and Kinston, North Carolina (1998).
Note:The lower portion of the bank displays an Ionic-columned entrance in antis typical of the firm’s banks of the period, but the building’s 5-story height reads as a small skyscraper, unusual in eastern North Carolina’s small towns and indicative of Kinston’s stature as a market town. In its day it was the tallest structure in town. Local accounts indicate that the building had the first registered elevator in the state, designated Elevator No. 1 by the State of North Carolina. The postcard view of Queen St. shows the bank as the tallest building on the left side of the street.
Fire Engine Company No. 2 Building
Contributors:Benton and Benton, architects; Charles C. Benton, Sr., architect; Frank W. Benton, architect; D. J. Rose, contractorDates:1924
Location:Rocky Mount, Nash CountyStreet Address:404 S. Church St., Rocky Mount, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Public
Note:A brick building with stone-framed fire engine doors and a tile roof.
Halifax County Home and Tubercular Hospital
Contributors:Dates:1923
Location:Halifax, Halifax CountyStreet Address:NC 903, Halifax vicinity, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Public
Images Published In:Henry V. Taves, The Historic Architecture of Halifax County, North Carolina (2010).
Note:The firm employed a symmetrical design in Colonial Revival style for the building, one of several such facilities for care of the poor and the sick in the early 20th century.
Hickory Drugstore
Contributors:Dates:1924
Location:Hickory, Catawba CountyStreet Address:Hickory, NC
Status:Unknown
Type:Commercial
Note:The Manufacturers’ Record in 1924 noted that Benton and Benton were architects for a drugstore in Hickory, which was to feature ornamental terra cotta.
Kinston Union Station
Contributors:Dates:1924
Location:Kinston, Lenoir CountyStreet Address:E. Caswell St. at Davis St., Kinston, NC
Status:No longer standing
Type:Transportation
Note:The postcard view of the station features a rare example of a drawing signed by Benton and Benton.
Lenoir High School
Contributors:Benton and Benton, architects; Charles C. Benton, Sr., architect; Frank W. Benton, architect; Joe W. Stout, contractor; Joe W. Stout & Co., contractorsDates:1922
Location:Lenoir, Caldwell CountyStreet Address:100 Willow St., Lenoir, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Educational
Note:Typical of the consolidated high schools of its era, the large brick building, 220 feet long, features classical detailing.
Lloyd and Lillian Turnage House
Contributors:Dates:1922
Location:Ayden, Pitt CountyStreet Address:811 W. 3rd St., Ayden, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Residential
Images Published In:Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern, A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Eastern North Carolina (1996).
Scott Power, The Historical Architecture of Pitt County, North Carolina (1991).Note:The especially well-detailed bungalow has a deep porch that extends as a porte cochere. Drawings (blueprints) and specifications for the house are in the Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Montgomery County Courthouse
Contributors:Benton and Benton, architects; Charles C. Benton, Sr., architectDates:1921
Location:Troy, Montgomery CountyStreet Address:SE corner of E. Main St. and S. Main St., Troy, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Public
Note:Built of tan brick and cast stone, the courthouse features a full-height Doric portico.
Morehead City Hospital
Contributors:Dates:1918
Location:Morehead City, Carteret CountyStreet Address:9th St. and Shackleford St., Morehead City, NC
Status:No longer standing
Type:Health Care
Note:The Manufacturers’ Record of April 18, 1918, reported that the Morehead City Hospital had plans by Benton and Benton, Wilson for a general hospital building at 9th St. and Shackleford St.; 80 x 80 ft., brick; slate roof; wood floors; cost $15,000; steam heat; $3000; electric lights $1000; electric elevator $1200 bids to be opened April 23 or 24; construction to begin May 1. The hospital was founded by Dr. Ben Royal, who had begun a smaller facility in 1911. The red brick hospital overlooked the water.
Selma Graded School
Contributors:Benton and Benton, architects; Charles C. Benton, Sr., architect; Frank W. Benton, architect; Joe W. Stout, builderDates:1922
Location:Selma, Johnston CountyStreet Address:W. Richardson St., Selma, NC
Status:No longer standing
Type:Educational
Walter McCanless House
Contributors:Benton and Benton, attributed architects; Charles C. Benton, Sr., architectDates:1929
Location:Salisbury, Rowan CountyStreet Address:204 Confederate Ave., Salisbury, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Residential
Images Published In:Davyd Foard Hood, The Architecture of Rowan County North Carolina: A Catalogue and History of Surviving 18th, 19th, and Early 20th Century Structures (1983).
Note:The large and luxurious Renaissance Revival style mansion, built of buff brick with a green tile roof, is the grandest residence of its era in Salisbury.
Washington County Courthouse
Contributors:Dates:1918-1919
Location:Plymouth, Washington CountyStreet Address:NE corner of Adams St. and Main St., Plymouth, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Public
William D. Pruden, Jr., House
Contributors:Benton and Benton, architects; Frank Fred Muth, contractorDates:1927
Location:Edenton, Chowan CountyStreet Address:117 Blount St., Edenton, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Residential
Images Published In:Thomas R. Butchko, Edenton, an Architectural Portrait: The Historic Architecture of Edenton, North Carolina (1992).
Note:The dignified, red brick Georgian Revival residence is representative of the work of architects Benton and Benton and also fits in well with the architectural traditions of Edenton. A rear porch provides a view of Edenton Bay. It was built for attorney Pruden and his wife Mary McCann Bradham of New Bern, whose father invented Pepsi Cola.
William H. and Jennie M. Long House
Contributors:Dates:1917-1918
Location:Greenville, Pitt CountyStreet Address:200 E. 4th St., Greenville, NC
Status:Standing
Type:Residential
Images Published In:Michael Cotter, Kate Ohno, and Mary Hollis Barnes, The Architectural Heritage of Greenville, North Carolina (1989).
Note:Among the grandest residences in Greenville, the Colonial Revival style brick house features a large portico with columns in the Tower of the Winds order.